تحقیق مقاله آفات ، افت کش‌ ها و محیط زیست چشم اندازی تاریخی درباره احتمال کاهش افت کش

فهرست تحقیق مقاله آفات ، افت کش‌ ها و محیط زیست چشم اندازی تاریخی درباره احتمال کاهش افت کش

فهرست:

 

بخش 2. 1

پیشرفت گزینه‌ها: 6

مشکلات بهداشتی: 8

ته مانده‌های خشره کش‌ها داخل غذا 9

مسمومیت حیات وحش: 14

آلودگی آب‌های زمینی: 16

از موارد کلی به موارد خاص: 19

میراث (بازمانده) ِDDT- اثرات محیطی: 24

یک سیستم نظارتی جدید: 26

نقش IPM در کاهش آفت کش‌ها: 31

دیدگاهها در مورد کاهش آفت کش‌ها در ایالت واشنگتن: 33

درگیری‌های تاریخی برای کاهش آفت کش‌ها: 36

منابع  41

 

منبع:

 

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